The Role of Youth in Transforming Somalia

Published on 11 March 2026 at 18:05
The Role of Youth in Transforming Somalia - Mohamed Mukhtar Abdi (Santooni)
The Role of Youth in Transforming Somalia

Research Article · 11 March 2026

The Role of Youth in Transforming Somalia

A reflection on how Somalia's youngest generation is already reshaping the country's future through resilience, education, and community-led action.

By: Mohamed Mukhtar Abdi (Santooni)

Humanitarian Leader | HR Professional | Co-Founder, TYDO

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Somalia has endured decades of conflict, poverty, and institutional collapse. Yet amid the hardship, one reality stands out with quiet force: Somalia is one of the youngest nations on earth, and its youth are not waiting to be saved. They are already rebuilding.

Across the country, young Somalis are stepping into roles that previous generations could not have imagined, not because the path is easy, but because the need is urgent. They are starting businesses in damaged cities, enrolling in schools without roofs, and founding organisations that fill the gaps left by absent governments. This is not potential waiting to be unlocked. This is transformation already in motion.

Section 01

A Generation Shaped by Adversity

Growing up in a country marked by instability, Somali youth have developed a resilience that is rarely found elsewhere. They have not had the luxury of waiting for perfect conditions. They have learned to create, organise, and lead within difficult circumstances, and that experience has made them uniquely equipped to drive the kind of change Somalia needs. Their understanding of hardship is not a weakness. It is one of their greatest assets.

Section 02

The Power of Education

Education sits at the heart of this shift. When a young person gains access to quality learning, the impact does not stop with them. It ripples outward into their family, their neighbourhood, and eventually their city. In a country where institutional trust has been fractured for so long, educated youth carry something powerful: the ability to build systems people can believe in again.

Despite the barriers, enrolment in schools and universities across Somalia has grown steadily in recent years. Young people are pursuing knowledge with a sense of purpose that reflects how much they understand what is at stake.

"Education, for many of them, is not just personal advancement. It is a form of service."

Section 03

Youth-Led Organisations on the Ground

Youth-led organisations have become a defining feature of Somalia's recovery. Operating in communities where formal services rarely reach, these groups provide humanitarian assistance, run education programmes, support vulnerable families, and create spaces for dialogue and development.

One example is Tusmo Youth Development Organization, which has spent years working at the grassroots level, expanding access to education for thousands of students and delivering humanitarian support to those most in need.

What drives organisations like TYDO is not external funding alone. It is a deep sense of ownership over the future of their country. When young people build and run these institutions themselves, they are not just delivering services. They are demonstrating what governance rooted in community can look like.

Section 04

Leadership Reimagined

Young Somalis who participate in decision-making, whether in community councils, civic movements, or social enterprises, are not simply following established structures. They are questioning them, improving them, and in many cases replacing them with something more responsive and more honest.

Their energy does not make them naive. It makes them effective. A generation that has seen institutions fail understands better than most what those institutions need to do differently. That clarity of perspective is exactly what Somalia's leadership landscape requires right now.

Section 05

Challenges Facing Somali Youth

The obstacles, however, are real and should not be understated.

Unemployment

Critically high among young Somalis, with many graduates unable to find work matching their qualifications.

Uneven Education

Access depends on geography, income, and security. Barriers for young women are frequently even greater.

Scarce Resources

Many vital organisations operate on minimal budgets, with founders volunteering for years before sustainable funding arrives.

Brain Drain

Talented young Somalis continue to leave the country in search of stability and resources they cannot find at home.

Section 06

The Path Forward

These are not problems that any single organisation or government ministry can resolve alone. They require sustained collaboration across government, the private sector, civil society, and international partners. Investing in Somali youth is not an act of charity. It is the most rational long-term strategy for a stable and self-sufficient country.

Closing Thought

"Somalia's future will not be written by those who imposed its suffering. It will be written by the generation that inherited it and chose to respond with work, vision, and conviction. Supporting that generation is not optional. It is the obligation of every institution, every leader, and every citizen who believes Somalia deserves better."

Written by

Mohamed Mukhtar Abdi (Santooni)

Humanitarian Leader | HR Professional | Co-Founder, Tusmo Youth Development Organization

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2026 Mohamed Mukhtar Abdi (Santooni) · mohasantooni.com


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